Quick Summary
- Shorter stacks compress decisions; simplify to higher-EV lines without over-mixing.
- Rake sensitivity matters most for marginal opens and thin calls, especially in cash.
- Treat the chart as a baseline: adjust for table dynamics, rake pressure, and opponent profiles.
Preflop Range Chart + How to Read It
UTG is a positional spot where earlier positions must be tighter and more resilient versus 3-bets. 20bb stacks compress decisions; prioritize clean equity and avoid low-realization lines. Cash 6-max environments reward consistency and rake-aware discipline.
How to Read the Chart
- Dense colors and 100% frequencies form the core of the preflop range.
- Poor realization = tighter continuation ranges, even with decent raw equity.
- Mixes require discipline: follow the shown frequency, not intuition.
Baseline Range Reference
- Push: AA, KK, QQ, AKs, AKo, JJ, TT, AQs, AJs, KQs, AQo
- Marginal: 99, 88, ATs, KJs
Range Logic: Why These Hands
The goal of Push/Fold is to win blinds and enter pots with hands that realize equity well.
The goal of Push/Fold is to win blinds and enter pots with hands that realize equity well in Cash 6-max.
If a hand performs poorly without initiative, it should be folded or mixed at low frequency.
See also: UTG — vs 3-bet 20bb (Cash 6-max, high rake). See also: BTN — Open-raise 20bb (Cash 6-max, high rake).
Use this preflop range chart as a baseline for UTG Push/Fold at 20bb. The goal is consistency, not perfection.
Build discipline by tagging hands that underperform postflop and re-checking their preflop inclusion.
Use this preflop range chart as a baseline for UTG Push/Fold at 20bb. The goal is consistency, not perfection.
The biggest leaks come from frequency drift and impatience in marginal spots; keep the chart open while drilling.
Postflop Plan: Common Boards and Lines
Dry Boards
On dry A/K-high boards you often hold a top-card advantage; small sizing with range keeps EV stable.
Dynamic Boards
On dynamic boards with draws, protect your range and avoid over-c-betting without equity.
Field Adjustments
If opponents overcall, shift to hands with strong realization and clean postflop playability.
Versus tight fields, widen steals and open-raises, but tighten vs 3-bets.
Compare with: UTG — Open-raise 20bb (Cash 6-max, high rake). Compare with: Section: Cash 6-max.
Rake Adjustments: What Changes at Low Rake
With high rake, marginal opens and calls tighten; focus on hands that play well postflop. Avoid passive lines without a plan: rake taxes low-equity calls the most.
Common Mistakes and Quick Fixes
- using oversized bets on textures that require pot control
- calling 3-bets without a clear postflop plan
- opening too wide without positional awareness
- ignoring rake impact on marginal hands
- over-mixing and drifting from target frequencies
Training: 10-Minute Daily Drill
- Repeat weekly and track EV improvements.
- Run 50–80 training decisions and record mistakes.
- Pick 10–15 borderline hands from the chart.
- Adjust frequencies and fix the highest-EV leaks.
FAQ
Should I follow the chart strictly?
No. It is a baseline. Adjust to table tendencies, rake, and dynamics.
Can I widen versus passive players?
Yes, but prioritize hands with strong playability and realization.
Should I follow the chart strictly?
No. It is a baseline. Adjust to table tendencies, rake, and dynamics.
What matters more: blockers or realization?
Both. Blockers drive bluff EV; realization drives call EV.
